How do you convert 1920 × 1080 to 9:16?

Crop 608 × 1080 → 1080 × 1920

To fill a 9:16 frame from 1920 × 1080, take the largest 9:16 region the source contains — 608 × 1080 — and scale it to the 1080 × 1920 delivery size. That keeps 31.7% of the original picture. Padding instead of cropping keeps all of it, at 1080 × 608 with bars of 656 px top and bottom.

How that is worked out

crop = the largest target-ratio box inside the source

1920 × 1080 → 608 × 1080 → 1080 × 1920

Worth knowing

  • A crop keeps 31.7% of the source pixels. Everything that matters has to sit inside a 608 px wide column of the original frame.
  • Reaching 1080 × 1920 means scaling that crop up 1.78×, so the delivered file is softer than the source. Finishing from a 4K master removes the upscale.
  • Padding instead keeps the whole picture at 1080 × 608 inside the 1080 × 1920 frame, with bars of 656 px top and bottom. On feeds that autoplay muted, bars read as a repost and cost reach.
  • Both routes land on even pixel dimensions, which H.264 and H.265 require in 4:2:0. Where the exact ratio and an even number disagree, the 608 × 1080 crop follows the even number — a fraction of a pixel is not worth a rejected encode.

Crop or pad 1920 × 1080 for 9:16

RoutePixelsThe cost
Crop to fill 608 × 1080, scaled to 1080 × 192068.3% of the picture is cut away
Pad to fit 1080 × 608 inside 1080 × 1920Bars of 656 px top and bottom

Cropping trades picture for a full frame; padding trades screen for the whole picture. A third route — reframing shot by shot with keyframed position — keeps more than either, but no calculator can do it for you.

1920 × 1080 to every common ratio

Target ratioCropDelivery sizePicture kept
9:16 — this page608 × 10801080 × 192031.7%
4:5 864 × 10801080 × 135045.0%
1:1 1080 × 10801080 × 108056.3%
5:4 1350 × 10801350 × 108070.3%
4:3 1440 × 10801440 × 108075.0%
3:2 1620 × 10801620 × 108084.4%
16:9 1920 × 10801920 × 1080100.0%
1.85:1 1920 × 10381920 × 103896.1%
1.9:1 1920 × 10101920 × 101093.5%
2:1 1920 × 9601920 × 96088.9%
21:9 1920 × 8221920 × 82276.1%
2.39:1 1920 × 8041920 × 80474.4%

Need it for other values?

Scale width and height to 16:9, 9:16, 4:5, 2.39:1 or a custom ratio, with pixel dimensions at 1080p and 4K.